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Navigating the Legal Minefield

Webinar Highlights

  • Excludes up to $15M in federal capital gains (or 10x basis) on qualifying stock sales.
  • One Big Beautiful Bill Act raised the gross-asset threshold to $75M, with benefits phasing in from year 3 (full benefit at 5 years).
  • Status can be "busted" after issuance — a poorly structured founder buyback can wipe out the benefit for every investor.
  • C-corps only; 80% of assets must stay in active business use for the entire holding period.
  • Call counsel before any stock issuance, transfer, major transaction, or wind-down.
  • Regulators hold SMBs to the same standard as large enterprises — despite fewer in-house resources.
  • Start with the basics: what data you collect, where it lives, who can access it.
  • Cyber insurers now require documented policies and MFA as a condition of coverage.
  • State patchwork (CA, VA, CO) requires active compliance — a posted policy alone isn't enough.
  • Data/cyber policies are now standard in investor and M&A due diligence.
  • Most AI vendor agreements are written to protect the vendor, pushing indemnification risk onto small businesses.
  • No attorney-client privilege applies to information shared with consumer-grade AI tools.
  • Some contracts let the vendor train on your submitted data — and you may not own AI-assisted IP.
  • Set an Internal Use Policy: approved tools only, restricted by role, human-supervised outputs.
  • Notes vs. SAFEs: watch the valuation cap and discount rate at conversion.
  • Stacking multiple notes/SAFEs can hide true dilution until a priced round forces conversion.
  • Nearly every new client arrives with cap table problems — clean it up early with a dedicated platform.
  • Board-approve every option grant; acquirers scrutinize cap tables closely at exit.
  • Be "M&A ready" at all times — liquidity events can arise unexpectedly. Realistic timeline: 2–3 years of prep plus a 9–18 month close.
  • Top diligence killers: worker misclassification, busted QSBS, messy cap tables, unassigned IP, inconsistent revenue recognition.
  • Keep GAAP-consistent revenue recognition and understand your adjusted EBITDA.
  • Holdbacks (commonly 10–20% of price) often cover post-closing GAAP misrepresentation claims.
  • Many companies default to contractors from day one — risk from the start.
  • One misclassification can trigger retroactive payroll tax, unemployment, and benefits liability — and rules vary by state.
  • Simple test: who controls how and when the work gets done? Review classifications annually at the board level.

Download PDF of webinar highlights.

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